Evaluation for immigration

Psychosocial Evaluations for Immigration Also called a mental health evaluation for immigration.

A psychosocial evaluation documents how trauma, abuse, or hardship has affected you, for an asylum, VAWA, T visa, U visa, or hardship-waiver case. Each report is written to support the legal record by documenting how trauma, culture, development, and structural barriers affect memory, disclosure, functioning, and risk.

Evaluations are conducted remotely. I work with immigration attorneys and with people who contact me directly. If you do not have an attorney yet, start here.

What I provide is a psychosocial (mental health) evaluation, prepared by a licensed clinical social worker. Who can do an evaluation for immigration?

Evaluations are conducted remotely and are used in U.S. immigration courts and USCIS adjudications. Please share the venue so I can flag any jurisdiction-specific considerations.

Remoteevaluations
5case types
CIASpeer-reviewed conceptual framework
2–3 wkstandard turnaround
Case types

What I evaluate

I-589

Asylum

Trauma, fear of return, disclosure barriers, state protection, relocation, and Istanbul Protocol-informed consistency language.

Asylum mental health evaluation →

I-360

VAWA

Coercive control, battery or extreme cruelty, emotional and mental health harm, family context, and functioning.

VAWA mental health evaluation →

I-914

T Visa

Trafficking trauma, coercion, vulnerability, safety, and recovery-related barriers.

U and T visa evaluations →

I-918

U Visa

Substantial physical or mental abuse related to qualifying criminal activity and ongoing impact.

U and T visa evaluations →

I-601 / I-601A

Hardship Waivers

Extreme hardship, family separation impact, functioning, caregiving, and contextual risk.

Extreme hardship evaluation →

Consultation

Fit check

Case-fit conversations, timeline questions, and evaluation appropriateness before secure intake.

Report contents

What the report includes

  • DSM-5-TR-informed diagnostic formulation where clinically appropriate.
  • Clinical interview and trauma-informed psychosocial history.
  • CIAS contextual analysis: cultural, developmental, economic, and U.S. climate factors.
  • Functioning, coping, symptom impact, and prognosis.
  • Nexus-sensitive discussion and risk-on-return language where relevant.
  • Attorney draft review for factual, jurisdictional, and privilege-related corrections.
CIAS four-domain circle diagram: contextual influence in acculturative stress with U.S. Climate, Cultural, Developmental, and Economic domains arranged around the central CIAS construct
The CIAS construct at the center, surrounded by the four contextual domains that shape acculturative stress and asylum narrative.
CIAS four contextual domains in detail: U.S. Climate, Developmental, Economic, and Cultural — each describing how that context shapes disclosure, memory, and narrative form
Each domain frames a distinct lens — legal precarity, developmental rupture, material constraint, and cultural meaning — that the report addresses in turn.
Process

Referral to report

Fit and scope check

Confirm case type, timeline, jurisdiction, conflict check, and whether an evaluation is appropriate.

Secure document transfer

After fit is confirmed, attorney provides relevant records through secure means.

Multi-session evaluation

Trauma-informed interviews, interpreter planning, and structured psychosocial assessment.

Draft and final report

Attorney review for factual/legal context; clinical opinions are not altered on request.

Evaluation Fees & Timelines

Typical evaluation fee ranges

Fees are confirmed in writing after case type, deadline, scope, jurisdiction, interpreter needs, and testimony needs are reviewed.

Case typeTypical rangeNotes
Asylum / EOIR$1,200–$1,800Multi-session evaluation; trauma, disclosure, and contextual analysis.
VAWA$1,000–$1,500Coercive control, abuse history, mental health impact, and functioning.
T Visa$1,000–$1,500Trafficking trauma, coercion, vulnerability, and recovery context.
U Visa$900–$1,400Substantial mental/physical abuse and current functioning.
Hardship Waiver$900–$1,400Family separation, caregiving, hardship impact, and context.
Rush+$300–$500Depending on deadline and availability.
TestimonyQuoted separatelyFee schedule provided at engagement.

Standard turnaround is usually 2–3 weeks from completed intake and document receipt. Sliding scale may be available for qualifying nonprofit legal-aid referrals.

After fit is confirmed

What attorneys should send

Please do not send confidential case materials through the initial inquiry. After scope is confirmed, useful documents may include a declaration draft, prior filings, country conditions, medical or mental health records, immigration history, court notices, and key dates.

Need the current fee sheet?

See the evaluation fee ranges below, or the fees and turnaround page. Rush and testimony fees are confirmed separately in writing.

What colleagues say

Voices from the field

"The way this framework centers why someone couldn't speak — not just what they said — is exactly what's missing in most legal documentation. It brings the team together around the client's full reality."

— Anonymous · Clinical Researcher & Practitioner, Immigration Mental Health

"This is genuinely useful for attorneys, especially those newer to asylum work. The guidance on chronology, disclosure barriers, and what to ask — and when — fills a real gap in how cases get built."

— Anonymous · Country Conditions Expert Witness, 200+ asylum cases

"Dr. Bekteshi understands the evidentiary weight of the evaluation and writes accordingly. The reports are thorough, court-ready, and hold up under scrutiny."

— Anonymous · Immigration Attorney, nonprofit legal services

Quotes shared anonymously with permission. Names, jurisdictions, and case identifiers are withheld to protect client confidentiality.

If you are going through a case

Questions from people going through a case

How many sessions does the evaluation take?

The evaluation is multi-session: trauma-informed interviews, interpreter planning where needed, and structured psychosocial assessment. Scheduling is discussed at the fit check. Standard turnaround for the report is usually 2–3 weeks from completed intake and document receipt.

Can the evaluation be done by video?

Evaluations are conducted remotely. Please share the venue, meaning the court or USCIS office handling the case, at inquiry so jurisdiction-specific considerations can be flagged.

What should I bring or send?

Nothing confidential through the first inquiry. After fit is confirmed, documents are transferred through secure means; each case page lists what is useful, for example the asylum and VAWA checklists.

How is an evaluation different from therapy?

An evaluation documents your history, functioning, and the context of what happened, for the people deciding your case. It is not treatment.

Do you work with interpreters?

Yes. Interpreter planning is part of the evaluation when language access is needed, with attention to language match, dialect, gender preference, and trauma-informed practice.

What if I cannot talk about what happened?

You do not have to tell your story perfectly, or all at once. Silence, changing stories, and delayed disclosure are not automatically dishonesty. Documenting why some things could not be said is part of the evaluation.

Do I need an attorney?

Most of my evaluations are arranged with an attorney. People filing a VAWA self-petition can work with me directly. If you do not have an attorney yet, this page explains where to start.

FAQ

Common attorney questions

Will you sign a declaration?

Yes. Each report is signed under penalty of perjury and includes the credentials, methodology, and limitations sections counsel typically rely on.

Will you testify at a merits hearing?

Yes, where scheduling allows. Testimony fees are quoted separately at engagement.

What turnaround can I expect for a master calendar?

Standard turnaround is 2–3 weeks from completed intake and document receipt. Rush is possible at +$300–$500 depending on deadline.

Do you accept pro bono or legal-aid referrals?

A sliding scale may be available for qualifying nonprofit legal-aid referrals. Please note nonprofit status in the inquiry.

How do you handle interpreters?

Interpreters are arranged with attention to language match, dialect, gender preference, and trauma-informed practice. Counsel is welcome to propose an approved interpreter.

What jurisdictions do you serve?

Evaluations are conducted remotely. Please share venue at inquiry so jurisdiction-specific considerations can be flagged.

How is client confidentiality handled?

Records are exchanged only after secure intake is established. PHI is not requested in the initial inquiry. When an attorney retains me, reports are released to retaining counsel only. If you are filing without an attorney, how the report is delivered to you is confirmed at the fit check.

Can the report be edited at attorney request?

Counsel reviews drafts for factual, jurisdictional, and privilege-related corrections. Clinical opinions are not altered on request.

For attorneys

Referring a client

Standard turnaround is 2–3 weeks from completed intake and document receipt. Drafts are shared for factual, jurisdictional, and privilege-related corrections; clinical opinions are not altered on request. Testimony is available where scheduling allows.

Attorney overview →

No attorney yet?

Start with counsel

These cases are decided on the legal record, and an attorney decides what an evaluation should address. If you are still looking for counsel, I can point you to where to look. VAWA self-petitioners can work with me directly.

Where to find an immigration attorney →